In these times of financial insecurity, many of us are struggling to make ends meet, none more so than the elderly. However, reverse mortgages for seniors are an option to relieve monetary stress should it start to become overwhelming for them.
They can represent an ideal solution, and many people have already taken advantage of the benefits that they offer. That’s not to say that they are right for everyone though, which is why it is important to research the ins and outs of them before making a decision.
A reverse mortgage can be explained most simply as a type of home equity loan for which no repayment is necessary until the homeowner dies, sells the property, or no longer uses the property as a permanent residence.
They are generally easily obtainable for senior citizens, since the eligibility process does not consider the homeowners income or any credit scores.
There are stipulations for eligibility, including:
- The homeowner must be at least 62 years of age
- The house must be either paid in full or with just a small balance left on the mortgage
- Taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and a hefty closing fee, must be paid by the homeowner
- The homeowner must attend a counseling session to ensure that they completely understand the reverse mortgage process
What happens with a reverse mortgage is pretty simple to understand. A loan is obtained based on the equity in the home, with disbursements available in three different forms. The amounts of the loans will vary, depending on the value of the home and the equity therein.
The homeowner can opt to receive monthly payments, a line of credit or a single lump sum payment; whichever suits their needs best. The funds received by the homeowner can be used in any manner he/she desires; paying bills, making home improvements, taking a trip or any other purpose.
No repayments are made in reverse mortgages for seniors. That is to say, no repayment for as long as the homeowner makes the home their primary residence and is still alive. Repayments need only be made in the case of the following occuring…
- Death of the homeowner
- The property is sold by the homeowner
- The homeowner permanently leaves the property; i.e., taking up residence in a nursing home, with a family member or hospice facility
In many cases, a reverse mortgage is a benefit for its recipients. It should be noted, however, that there is a large closing fee due when the mortgage papers are signed; larger than the costs associated with a traditional mortgage.
Reverse mortgages for seniors are not a decision to be taken lightly and, as with all financial decisions, all paperwork should be closely examined before making a commitment. Don’t let the paperwork put you off though as professional assistance and counseling is available.